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Feeding America is a United States-based non-profit organization that is a nationwide network of food banks that feeds more than 46 million people through food pantries, soup kitchens, shelters, and other community-based agencies in communities across America〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hunger in America 2014 )〕 and leads the nation in the fight against hunger. The CEO is Diana Aviv. Feeding America was known as America's Second Harvest until August 31, 2008.〔http://www.secondharvest.org/about_us/feeding_america.html〕 (For Second Harvest Toronto, see Second Harvest). ==History== In the late 1960s, John van Hengel, a retired businessman in Phoenix, Arizona began volunteering at a local soup kitchen, and began soliciting food donations for the kitchen. He ended up with far more food than the kitchen could use in its operations. Around this time, he spoke with one of the clients, who told him that she regularly fed her family with discarded items from the grocery store's garbage bins. She told him that the food quality was fine, but that there should be a place where unwanted food could be stored and later accessed by people who needed it, similar to how banks store money. Van Hengel began to actively solicit this unwanted food from grocery stores, local gardens, and nearby produce farms. His effort led to the creation of St. Mary's Food Bank in Phoenix, the nation's first food bank. In 1975, St. Mary's was given a federal grant to assist in developing food banks across the nation. This effort was formally incorporated into a separate non-profit organization in 1976. In 2001, America's Second Harvest merged with Foodchain, at that time the nation's largest food-rescue organization. Between January 1, 2004 and November 16, 2004, there were exactly 84,309,267,423 pounds of food wasted. There used to be a counting device on the homepage of America's Second Harvest website that told you how much food had been wasted in the United States that year. If you wanted to help stop the waste you could click on Stop the Waste and donate money to the food bank. In May 2007, it was featured on ''American Idol'', named as a charity in the Idol Gives Back charity program. In September 2008, the organization name was changed to Feeding America. The new name conveys the mission—providing food to Americans living with hunger—and will be supported through expansive public outreach campaigns that will raise awareness of domestic hunger and Feeding America's work. In August 2009, Columbia Records announced that all U.S. royalties from Bob Dylan's album ''Christmas in the Heart'' would be donated to Feeding America, in perpetuity. There has been a rise in the numbers suffering from hunger since the 2008 financial crisis. In 2013, the USDA reported that about 49 million Americans were now facing the condition, about one in six of the population. In September, they launched ''Hunger Action Month'', with events planned all over the nation, to raise awareness and get more Americans involved in helping out.〔(Anti-hunger efforts under way in area ) Beloit daily news. 6 Sept 2012〕〔(Food banks spotlight hunger awareness ) Amarillo globe news. 7 Sept 2012〕〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Feeding America」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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